Inhaler Instructions: Simple Steps for Proper Use

Got an inhaler and not sure if you’re using it right? You’re not alone. A few wrong moves can waste medicine and leave you short‑of‑breath. Below is the no‑fluff guide that gets you the full dose every time.

Preparing Your Inhaler

First thing, check the device. If it’s a metered‑dose inhaler (MDI), give it a good shake – about five seconds – to mix the medication. For a dry‑powder inhaler (DPI), you usually just need to load a dose, but make sure the mouthpiece is clean. A quick glance at the expiry date never hurts either.

Next, breathe out completely, but not into the mouthpiece. Just let the air go from your lungs, leaving a clean slate for the medication.

Using the Inhaler Correctly

Place the mouthpiece between your teeth and close your lips around it. If you’re using an MDI, press down once while starting to inhale slowly, then keep breathing in for about three to five seconds. Hold your breath for a count of ten – if you can – before breathing out.

For a DPI, you’ll need a fast, deep breath. Once the dose is loaded, inhale sharply through the mouthpiece, then hold for a couple of seconds before exhaling slowly.

Rinse your mouth after a steroid inhaler. This simple step cuts down on throat irritation and prevents oral thrush.

If you need more than one puff, wait about thirty seconds between doses. This gives the device time to reset and the medication a chance to settle.

Keep track of how many doses are left. Many inhalers have a dose counter; if yours doesn’t, consider marking the can with a pen.

When it’s time to replace the inhaler, don’t wait until it’s empty. Having a backup handy avoids emergency trips to the pharmacy.

Finally, store the inhaler upright at room temperature, away from direct heat or frost. Extreme temperatures can change the medication’s effectiveness.

Follow these steps each time you need a puff and you’ll get the full benefit of your medicine, whether you’re treating asthma, COPD, or occasional wheezing.